Millipedes
- Article
- Millipedes
Millipedes
Scientific Name: Eurymerodesmus spp.
How to identify a Millipede
Millipedes, vary in size and colour (depending on species). The portuguese variety is black and up to 45 mm long. May vary in the number of body segments, but they always have 2 pairs of legs per segment (centipedes have one pair of legs per segment). Young millipedes look just like the adults (only smaller).
Where are Millipedes commonly found?
For many homeowners, the millipede may only be an occasional invader and are unlikely to experience an infestation. However, for homeowners in Victoria, South Australia and Tasmania, they can become victim to an invasion of portuguese millipedes as these can build up in huge numbers in garden beds.
Why are Millipedes considered a pest?
Millipedes generally live in gardens but are considered a pest when numbers buil up and they invade homes. Although they are generally harmless, they can release pungent excretions (to avoid being eaten by birds), which can stain skin and clothes and irritate eyes.
What is the biology and lifecycle of Millipedes?
They are not insects, although they are members of the Arthropod Phylum, which includes insects and spiders. A female millipede can lay up to 300 eggs in the soil, which hatch within a few weeks. Millipedes go through 7-8 life cycle stages from birth to adult. Millipedes mature within 2-5 years and live for several years after maturation.
Management Tips for Millipedes
Millipede Prevention:
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Keeping the perimeter of the home clear of garden beds and mulch is the best preventative step. However, if this is not possible / desired, non-plant mulch (pebbles) should be used and watering should be kept to a minimum.
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Potential entry points to the home should be sealed up appropriately and draft excluders / screens should be in good condition.
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For areas prone to Portuguese millipede invasion, there are some additional tips
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Turn off external lights and use curtains / blinds during the season to make your home less attractive
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Consider using a light trap away from the house as an alternative light source to attract and kill them
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Place smooth rounded physical barriers around the perimeter of the home at ground level to prevent them climbing into your home (they cannot climb smooth surfaces)
Millipede Control:
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They are easily killed with a direct spray of insecticides either with an aerosol or ready to use pump pack.
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How to get rid of millipedes is best achieved by carrying out a perimeter spray with an insecticides, focusing on good coverage at ground level and around potential entry points.
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Chaindrite Extra Strength Crawling Insect Spray
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Ensnare Pro 50SC Insecticide 1L
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EnsnarePRO is a non-repellent residual suspension concentrate spray. It can be used in conjunction with baits without reducing the performance of the bait. Ants, cockroaches and flies don’t know it’s there. The ‘non-repellent’ properties of this formulation does not interfer with insects natural behaviour...
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Maxum PRO 125 SC Insecticide 500mL
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Battleaxe Pro Aerosol 420g
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Demand Duo Insecticide 750mL
38g/L Lambda-Cyhalothrin, 125g/L Thiamethoxam
Demand Duo Insecticide is a unique ZC formulation containing two different actives. It is registered for the control of pests including ants, bedbugs, cockroaches, fleas, flies, portuguese millipedes, paper wasps, spiders and more.
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Seclira WSG Insecticide
400g/kg Dinotefuran
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Termidor SC Residual Termiticide
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Fipforce HP Insecticide and Termiticide
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Starrdust PRO One-Shot Insecticidal Dust 400g
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The Starrdust PRO One-Shot Insecticidal Dust 400g is an industrial-strength dust designed for use with the Starrdust PRO Duckbill Duster. It is a ready-to-use broad-spectrum insecticide with a unique formulation. It controls a wide range of insect pests including cockroaches, silverfish, spiders, ants, fleas, carpet beetles, bed bugs, European wasps, feral honey bees, bird mites, subterranean termites, hide beetles, millipedes, woodlice and clothes moths.
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Starrdust PRO One-Shot Insecticidal Dust 19 x 400g + Duckbill
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Tempo Residual Insecticide 1L
25 g/L betacyfluthrin
Tempo Residual Insecticide is a fast-acting, knock-down, broad-spectrum insecticide for general insect control in domestic and commercial situations, as well as for the control of pest insects of turf and ornamental plants.
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